Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts

More with rock beats using Syncopation

Going a little further with my earlier piece on making rock beats using— say it with me— Ted Reed's Syncopation. In doing this, there will be many duplicate beats, but that's not important— our purpose is not to create new beats, it's to apply a thought process: taking a melody line, converting it to a drum beat, and then doing basic modifications to it. It's the beginning of playing with creative control over what you are doing, rather than just playing familiar beats. It's all simple enough that most people will internalize the concepts quickly, and begin applying them purely instinctively.


Be sure to review the previous thing first, and be able to play it with Reed Lesson 4 (pp. 10-11 in the old edition), #1-15, straight through without stopping. The current exercise involves shaping your phrases by doing things with beat one of the second and fourth measures— omitting the bass drum, moving it to one side or the other, or bridging beat one by playing on both sides of it.

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Rudimental Reed: five stroke rolls

I've been fooling around with applying some rudiments to the long exercises in Syncopation, by Ted Reed. We'll start humbly with it, converting the written quarter notes (and tied 8ths) to untied rolls-- an 8th note roll with an 8th note release. There are a few dotted quarter notes, which become a quarter note roll with an 8th note release:



This should be played at a medium to bright tempo. The release notes are not part of the written melody, obviously, and we're trying to give the impression of untied quarter note-length rolls, so don't play the releases too strongly. This method is easy enough that you should have little problem using it on the fly to the other long exercises in Reed. You can do the rolls open or closed, as either 5-strokes or 7-strokes-- or 9s or 13s on the quarter note-value rolls:

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Several big band drumming books

A couple of new/old big band drumming books dropped into my lap recently, so what the heck, I thought I'd round them up for you:

Studio & Big Band Drumming by Steve Houghton - 1985

This has been the definitive book on the subject for almost as long as I've been playing. Includes an essential, very concise but thorough explanation of terms and notation in professional charts. There are one or two page introductions to swing, rock, "Latin" and country styles. The swing section is good, the single page of Latin grooves is pretty dated; people have gotten much more serious about authenticity with those feels since the mid-80's. Probably most important for drummers are the pages on articulating a horn part, the "eighth note rule", and jazz phrasing. There are also many pages of sample ensemble figures, and authentic playalong charts.

College level. 68 pages, with 2 CDs of recorded figures, ensemble passages, and studio charts.







Stage Band and Drummer's Guide by John Pickering

"A guide to reading and understanding stage band charts." An excellent older book from Mel Bay, though I don't know how easy it will be to find a copy. I got mine used on eBay. Completely focused on chart interpretation, which it covers very thoroughly; aimed at somewhat more inexperienced readers, but explanations are presented with subtlety, and are not dumbed-down. Short on actual drumming vocabulary/technique- for that, get Houghton or Rothman. Includes many pages of sample figures.

High school to college level. 96 pages.





It's Time for the Big Band Drummer by Mel Lewis and Clem DeRosa

A unique book which I assumed was out of print until I found it at Steve Weiss Music- maybe it is out of print, and they've just got old copies on hand. It has just eight pages of Lewis' opinionated guidelines on every aspect of the instrument itself- drums, cymbals, heads, sticks, brushes- and two pages of musically-oriented technique, with the whole remainder of the book dedicated to chart analysis. Using a grand staff with the lead trumpet part on top and the drum chart on the bottom, the authors look at several well-known Thad Jones/Mel Lewis band charts, including Cherry Juice, Thank You, and Central Park North, with notes on interpretation.

College level. 46 pages.





Take a Break by Joel Rothman

More narrowly focused than the other books- and more specific about exactly what you are supposed to play- this thoroughly explores creative ways of setting up kicks. There is characteristically little in the way of written text- Rothman is an author who always seems to respect the role of the teacher, and does not over-explain his materials. And as always, he keeps a practical, playable approach. 66 pages.

High school to college level.







Honorable mention: Get Your Fills Together by Sonny Igoe

Another great out of print book, which I just saw in my friend Steve Pancerev's library. It's a classic I used briefly when I was in high school, and was able to leaf through Steve's copy, but didn't take in enough to say anything intelligent about it. Get a copy if you can find it. 

Getting lost

Or not.

Here are a few pointers on a subject with which I am all too intimately familiar: getting lost while soloing over over a form, and while reading:

SOLOING

First, whatever various hells break loose during your solo, you can always just cue the band back in at the end. Set them up by playing something that sounds like a last A (assuming an AABA form)- going back to playing time would suggest that- and make significant eye contact with the rest of the band. If they're not deliberately hanging you out to dry, they'll come in at the end of the 8 bars, especially if you give them a nice bonehead-simple lead-in on the last measure. If they don't follow you, you can play eight more bars and then verbally count them back in. They would have to really have it in for you to ignore that.

You do also have to know the tune. Be able to sing the melody badly, know the length and structure of the form (12 bar blues, AABA, 32 bars + tag, 16+16, etc), and know the standard arrangement, if there is one (e.g., the repeated figure on Stolen Moments, or the stops in Work Song). At the very least you have to know the form.

Something you can do at the actual moment of getting lost is to just guess where the nearest reference point is; so if you get lost in the middle of the second A, then make a big downbeat and change the texture someplace that could plausibly be the beginning of the bridge, and carry on with the form from there. Who knows, you might even guess right. Even if you don't, most of the band will suspect that they counted wrong, and half of the rest of them aren't even paying attention. The actual cats will know that you blew it, and recovered. It doesn't matter.

More helpful tips after the break:


What's the longest phrase you can play without getting lost? If you can play 8 bars or a chorus of blues, you're in. After that it's just a matter of having the presence of mind to know whether you're on the first, second, or last A, or the bridge. Or whatever part of the form in question.

It's common for novices to forget which of the three A sections they're on, so beware of that. Maybe mentally screaming "TOP!" to yourself after the last A will help you keep them straight; get used to thinking bridge, last A, TOP! at the beginning of each of those sections, respectively. The first two A's should take care of themselves.

Simplify. You can probably play time unaccompanied through the form without getting lost. Build on that. Do a tactical retreat from your massively displaced/polyrhythmic hell-of-notes chops-fest, and just play time, adding things as you are able to without losing it.


READING
These mostly apply to the type of reading I've been doing these days- challenging one or two page lead sheets:

Watch out for odd phrases. Is the form 4+4+4+5 bars? When you get to that last phrase, you're going to have to remember every time that there's an awkward extra bar. So don't get too comfortable at that spot- count through it. That goes double for any random, momentary meter changes the composer/arranger decides to throw at you.

Watch and listen for variations in the harmonic rhythm. That's the rate at which the chords change. If most of the changes happen once per measure, but there are two per measure in a few spots, you should be able to hear it and orient around them. 

Figure out where your harmonic home base is. As you hack through the chart the first time, listen for the comfy-sounding chords, and remember where they are on the page. Get used to cuing off their sound when they recur elsewhere in the chart. With our recent "tune of the moment" Feet First, for example, there's D-7/A-7 thing that happens at the top, and throughout the piece. You should be able to hear that when it comes up later. You don't have to know a D-7 from a DX7 to do this; once you find it on the chart and start listening for it, it will be as distinctive as someone hitting a cowbell at that spot.

Big band figure builder

Here's another installment of a thing I've been doing with several students, using Syncopation lesson 4 to get familiar with the basic moves and reading associated with setting up and kicking big band figures ("cutting" them, that is), or just interpreting a melody line on a lead sheet. The process is broken down to a number of logical, easy- darn near banal- interpretive steps. Read them carefully, and apply them to exercises 1-15:


These related posts should be very helpful: simple variations on lesson 4, kicks and set-ups using Syncopation, and basic big band set-ups.

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16th note fills using Syncopation - part 2

Here's part 2 of my method for practicing 16th note fills using Syncopation. The goal is to practice reading interpretively, and also to give you a framework for working on the timing of your fills and kicks at different tempos. For example, if my fills aren't sitting the way I want them on a certain piece of music, I may run these exercises with a metronome set to the tempo of the piece. This can also be good for fine-tuning your accuracy before recording.



Part 1 was easy enough to read straight through once you learned a few lines of it, but part 2 is much less cut and dried. There are a lot of situations that make it difficult to apply the system exactly, so you have to make some creative decisions as you read. Hopefully you will also feel comfortable enough with the framework to feel free to take a few liberties with the system.

Review part 1
before trying this, then practice each line individually, then try running through lines 1-15 without stopping.

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16th note fills using Syncopation - Part 1

This is the first part of a method for working on 16th note fills, which I developed for my intermediate students. It requires some selective reading, but in a constructive way- the same type of skill is required to read a chart or lead sheet. Use pp. 22-23 from Ted Reed's Syncopation. I suggest running through Reed ex. 1-15, plus the 20 bar exercise before proceeding to the next numbered item.

Feel free to post any questions in the comments.

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